Object vs Map in JavaScriptBoth Object and Map are used to store key-value pairs, but they have key differences in functionality, performance, and usability.
| Feature | Object | Map |
|---|---|---|
| Key Types | Only strings & symbols (converted to strings) | Any data type (objects, functions, numbers, etc.) |
| Order of Keys | Unordered (except for integers, which come first) | Ordered (keys remain in insertion order) |
| Size Retrieval | Object.keys(obj).length (performance cost) | map.size (direct property) |
| Performance | Slower for frequent key-value operations | Faster for large key-value operations |
| Iteration | for...in, Object.keys(), Object.entries() | map.forEach(), map.keys(), map.entries() (better iteration support) |
| Prototype Inheritance | Has a prototype (may cause conflicts) | No prototype interference (pure key-value store) |
| Serialization | Needs JSON.stringify() | Needs custom conversion (no native JSON support) |
| Use Case | General object representation | Efficient key-value storage |
ObjectMapMap can be any typeObject when you need a simple key-value store and don’t need advanced operations.Map when you need fast lookups, ordering, and diverse key types.Would you like performance benchmarks between the two? 🚀